Oscar Winning Hip Hop Song Promotes 'Culture of Death'
New America Media, Commentary, David Muhammad Posted: Mar 06, 2006
Editor's Note: The Oscar winning song "It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp" promotes the culture of death, so writes NAM contributor David Muhammad. Muhammad is the Executive Director of The Mentoring Center in Oakland.
Oakland - I applaud Denzel Washington, Sidney Poitier, and Will Smith for encouraging Terrance Howard not to perform with the rap group who won an Oscar for their song "It's Hard Out Here for a Pimp." It was embarrassing enough that such a song won an Oscar and that the group performed, but at least there were some in the industry willing to take a stand against the derogatory lyrics that have become far too common place in hip-hop.
Rap was once a subculture that most adults thought would be a passing fad. Now, hip-hop has become the dominant youth culture and a multibillion-dollar industry of music, clothes, jewelry, movies, and more. But the culture has denigrated into an embarrassing bastion of filth - promoting violence, drugs, irresponsible sex, excessive materialism, and delinquent behavior.
I am the director of The Mentoring Center, an agency that works with youth coming out of the juvenile justice system. We help youth come out of a criminal mentality, then connect them with vital resources needed to remain crime free and productive. One of the biggest obstacles we face is the strong attraction to a "Culture of Death" promoted by hip hop.
Although I can still be considered a member of the hip hop generation at the age of 32, when I was a teenager, rap was much different. Gone are the days when hip hop was about "Fighting the Power," wearing African medallions and honoring Black women as queens. Now lyrics glorify "bling, bling" materialism and refer to women with expletives.
In the Bay Area, there is a deliberate attempt by rappers to promote a "hyphie movement" that includes "going dumb" and "going stupid." Going dumb or stupid, which is quite literal, is a way you dance while thizzing (using the drug ecstasy), smoking purp (marijuana), and sipping bo (Robitussin cough syrup with codeine).
While I discuss these issues often with the youth I work with, I have struggled with publishing an article criticizing hip hop. Past critics have been maligned by rappers. But the rappers themselves are also victims. The hip hop culture did not deviate into degeneracy on its own. There has been a deliberate co-opting of hip hop. The current version is much more lucrative, not for most of the rappers, but for the big corporations.
There is still a large segment of talented rap artists who promote positive images but are not given radio time and aren't signed to major labels. Even one of my favorite rappers, Jay-Z, had said on his last album, "I dumb down for my audience and double my dollars." He would rather rap with more consciousness, he said, but it wouldn't make him as much money. Jay Z is now President of one of the largest music companies in the country.
Many rappers are forced to promote a culture of death in order to make money in the industry. This is why my friend and colleague calls rappers the new age "sell outs," but somehow I might get that label for writing this article.
Viacom owns 100% of the national music video stations, videos that promote some of the most degenerate behavior I've ever seen. They own the big three: MTV, VH1, and BET. Yes, BET. One recent music video aired on BET showed rap star Nelly running around with numerous nearly naked women, as almost all videos do, and he ran a credit card down the crack of a woman's behind as if it was an ATM machine.
Then there is Clear Channel, the largest owner of urban formatted radio stations in the country, the very radio stations that constantly air the vilest lyrics while ignoring an entire group of "positive" rappers.
And it is not just large corporations making money. Liquor stores have become the depots of the culture of death. You can purchase malt liquor, like cans of 211, which just happens to be the California penal code number for armed robbery, no wonder so many of my youth clients were intoxicated when they committed their robberies. At the liquor stores you can by the cigars that are emptied of their tobacco filling and replaced with "purp" - creating the ubiquitous combination called a blunt. And now the liquor stores are beginning to sell just the cigar wrappers to make it easier. And don't forget the t-shirts with horrific messages on them that can also be purchased at the liquor stores. Not to mention that outside of the liquor stores is often where you find the illegal drugs being peddled.
New York Times columnist Bob Herbert recently wrote that the civil rights movement of the 60's focused on the inequalities in American society, which must still be addressed, but more important now is a movement that seeks to correct irreverent behavior. I agree, but the promoter of the behavior is this culture of death.
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User Comments
Heather VanBuren on Mar 14, 2006 at 13:48:06 said:
Funny, as I read your article, I notice that of the 5 Google ads posted next to your article are 3 ads offering "Hip Hop chains," and "Bling-Bling." Looks like rap isn't the only arena in our capitalist society focusing on materialism.
Could rap lyrics be a reflection of the current world? Wasn't it the eloquently positive Chuck D who said rap is the CNN of the ghetto?
Change the living situations for people of color and the lyrics will change.
precious grandberry on Mar 12, 2006 at 10:18:43 said:
3 Six Mafia is known for representing the devil in there song i stay fly. I am a young person as of young teenage years. They compare themselves to Lucipher. I myself do not only listen to the beats of the songs but as well as the lyrics and I no longer listen to 3 Six mafia as much as I used to. Everybody has there own choices to make and some teens choose the wrong path...especially black and hispanic teens.
marc stsurin on Mar 08, 2006 at 06:55:10 said:
Look bottom line? MONEY has changed hip hop into what it is now. Think about it. Back in da dayz rap artists weren't gettin' paid like that. There were no sneaker deals or video games; artists getting rich off of their own record labels. Hip Hop was a language that would eventually foster its own culture. It's how people of the 'the hood' vented out what they saw and experienced in the ghetto. That's how the talk of guns and violence came about-which was just another element of concern in da hood. However, there was never a large budget to promote it. Now, some of these rappers are getting paid so much off of this "negative content" that the industry has strayed from it's roots- entertainment and education. Much has strayed from warning you about the wrong path to glorifying it. But who's putting the budget up for all of that glory? I don't know any rapper who's ever gone platinum in the ghetto! Use ya head. Massa still runnin' shh.
Freeysa Kay on Mar 07, 2006 at 06:41:19 said:
The author of this article is merely suggesting that the hip hop culture promoted on television has changed for the worse. A majority of the visual images on videos and magazines depict young blacks negatively. Positive hip hop is certainly not circulated as frequently in the media. The "culture of death" that he refers to is a culture that promotes negative images of african americans: drinking, smoking, and engaging in risky and reckless behaviors which all have the potential to end in death! Thus a culture of death.
Drydock on Mar 07, 2006 at 05:38:19 said:
It would help if the writer, Mr Muhammad, had actually saw the movie and put it in to a relevant context. I don't think there is anything cool about glorifying pimps and if the movie did that I would be slamming the movie too. But that wasn't what the movie was about it. Hustle and Flow was a decent movie with absolutely suberb acting by Terrence Howard. That's why he got a nomination. It wasn't some racist Hollywood conspiracy to show blacks in a negative light, though a lot of people WHO NEVER SAW THE MOVIE are running around saying this.
Douglas Hill on Mar 07, 2006 at 00:49:38 said:
"Culture of Death"? Are you serious? That's right, blame the children for a lack of guidance from their parents.
I just have two questions:
What did your generation leave our generation?
What did your generation do in the 1970's to make life easier for blacks in the 1980's?
I look forward to hearing your response if you choose to respond to a young black male who is growing up in this "culture of death".
shanae jefferson on Mar 07, 2006 at 00:06:54 said:
Hip hop has changed like the world and times have changed. all those rappers from back then have gone and its a new wave of rap surfacing we're not fighting the power anymore we are the power !!!! what do know about hip hop? how long have you been around hip hop? and what do you know about the culture of hip hop? when you listen to the lyrics if you know about the life and the culture they are rapping about then you would understand
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